EPA Rules (OLD)

EPA
The game shall be known as 8 Ball Pool and referred to in these rules as "The
Game". It is intended that players and teams should play 8 Ball Pool in the true
spirit of the game and in a sportsmanlike manner. It should be clearly
understood that the referee is the sole judge of what is fair and unfair play. The
referee will take whatever action is necessary to ensure that these rules are
observed.
2. REQUIREMENTS OF THE GAME
The game is played on a rectangular 6-pocket table with 15 balls plus a cue
ball. Balls comprise of two numbered groups, 1-7 which are solid coloured
balls, 9-15 are striped coloured balls, the 8 ball is a solid colour black.
Alternatively, the numerical groups 1-7 and 9-15 may be represented by two
different sets of 7 coloured balls. Usually red replaces stripes (9-15), yellow
replace solid (1-7). Balls in the two groups are known as object balls.
3. OBJECT OF THE GAME
The player or team pocketing all their group of object balls in any order, and
then legally pocketing the 8 ball, wins the game.
4. COMMENCEMENT OF THE GAME (OR RE-START)
A. The balls are racked as illustrated on the rule sheet with the 8 ball (black) on the
8 ball spot, which is at the intersection of the centre and corner pockets.
B. Order of play is determined by the flip of a coin. The winner of the flip has the
option of breaking, or requesting their opponent to do so.
C. The opening player plays at the triangle of object balls by striking the cue ball
from any position on, or behind, the baulk line. An object ball must be
pocketed, or at least TWO object balls hit any cushion. Failure to do so is a foul
break and will result in the balls be re-racked as per rule sheet. The opposing
player then starts the game with two visits.
D. If the 8 ball (black) is pocketed from the break shot, the balls will be re-racked
and the game will be restarted by the same player. No penalty will be incurred.
This applies even if other balls, including the cue ball, are pocketed, or leave the
playing surface ("off the table").
E. On the first occasion a player legally pockets an object ball, including following
a foul, then that ball denotes their group, unless one or more of both groups are
pocketed, the player MUST then nominate a group before play continues.
F. If no object ball is pocketed from a legal break, then the players continue
alternatively playing at either group until such a time as a legal pot is made,
which decides the player's group.
G. If a foul is committed, (other than as in rule 4(D)), and one or more object balls
are pocketed before playing groups are decided, then those balls are ignored in
determining the groups to be played. The oncoming player may play at any ball
on the table, including the 8 ball (black) for the first shot, the first legal pot to
determine the group as in rule 4(E).
H. If a ball, or balls, are legally pocketed, this entitles the player to one additionaly
shot and this continues until the player either:
1. Fails to pocket one of their own set of allocated balls, or;
2. Commits a foul at any time.
I. Combination shots are allowed, providing the player hits one of their own group
first, or any ball with the first shot following any foul (see rule 6(C)).
5. FOULS
A. In off (cue ball pocketed).
B. Hitting an oppenents ball(s) with the cue ball on first impact of the cue ball,
except with the first shot following any foul.
C. Failing to hit any ball with the cue ball, except where rule 8(C) applies.
D. Jump shot - defined as when the cue ball jumps over any part of any ball before
making contact with any ball.
E. Hitting the 8 ball (black) with the cue ball on first impact of the cue ball before
all their own group are pocketed, except with the first shot following any foul.
F. Potting any opponent's ball, except with the first shot following any foul.
G. Ball off the table.
1. Any object ball or the 8 ball (black), shall be returned to the 8 ball spot
(see rule 4(A)), or as near as possible to that spot without touching any
other ball, in direct line between that spot and the centre of the string
line.
2. If the cue ball, then the cue ball played from in hand (see rule 8(B)
general).
A ball shall be deemed "off the table" if it comes to rest anywhere other than on
the bed of the table.
H. If a player's body or clothing should touch any ball. Except the cue ball after the
referee calls a "foul", when the player is entitled to the cue ball in hand (see rule
6(B)).
I. Player not having at least part of one foot on the floor.
J. Playing or touching with the cue any ball other than the cue ball.
K. Striking the cue ball with any part of the cue other than the tip.
L. Playing out of turn.
M. Playing before all balls have come to rest.
N. Playing before any ball(s) require re-spotting.
O. Striking the cue ball with the cue more than once.
P. Push shot - defined as where the cue tip remains in contact with the cue ball for
more than the momentary time commensurate with a normal stroked shot, or the
cue tip remains in contact with the cue ball once it has commenced it's forward
motion.
Q. Failing to nominate when balls of both groups are pocketed with the first legal
pot.
R. Foul break, failing to pot an object ball or drive at least two object balls to hit
any cushions.
6. PENALTY FOLLOWING ANY FOUL
A. Following any foul the offending player loses their next visit to the table, giving
their opponent two consecutive visits to the table
B. If the cue ball has come to rest on the playing surface, then the player having
two visits may proceed to play from where the cue ball lies, or the cue ball may
be played from any position on or behind the baulk line. Moving the cue ball in
this manner does not count as a shot, or visit. (Players are advised to ask the
referee to hand them the cue ball).
C. On the first shot only of the first visit, the oncoming player may, without
nomination, play the cue ball on to any ball without penalty, including any
opponent's ball(s), or 8 ball (black). If any object ball(s) is pocketed directly, or
by combination, the player is deemed to have pocketed a legal ball(s), and
continues with the first visit. However, the player must not pot the 8 ball
(black), which would mean loss of game. Except if the player is on the 8 ball
(black), then the game would be won. When the player fails to pot a ball on the
first or subsequent shot of the first visit, play then continues with the second
visit. The second visit is deemed to have started when the cue ball is struck on
the first shot of the second visit.
7. LOSS OF GAME
A. If a player pockets the 8 ball (black) before all the balls in their own group,
except on the break (see rule 4(D)), the player loses the game.
B. A player going in off the 8 ball (black) when the 8 ball (black) is pocketed,
loses the game.
C. A player pocketing the 8 ball (black) and any other ball on the same shot will
lose the game. Except following a foul when only the 8 ball (black) and ball(s)
of the opponents group are on the table, then with the first shoy of the first visit,
the player may legally pocket the 8 ball (black) as well as ball(s) of the
opponent's group by any combination and in any order.
D. A player who clearly fails to make any attempt to play a ball of their own group
will lose the game.
8. GENERAL
A. Touching ball.
1. Touching opponent's ball or 8 ball (black), the player MUST play a ball
of their own group. Except on the first shot of the first visit following
any foul, this entitles the player to any ball.
2. Touching any ball the player is legally entitled to play. The player may
choose either;
i. Play away from the touching ball, and be deemed to have played
that ball. Should the cue ball fail to make contact with any ball,
or strike the opponents ball, or 8 ball (black), then the shot is
fair, no foul.
ii. Play to move the touching ball, but great care should be taken
not to play a push shot, (foul 5(P)), or contact the cue ball twice,
(foul 5(O)). (Moving the object ball is not automatically a foul).
B. Cue ball in hand
When a player has the cue ball in hand, the ball is played from any position on,
or behind, the string line, and in any direction.
C. Player in control
A player is said to be in control of the table from the time their body, cue, or
clothing touches the table prior to their shot, throughout the visit, and up until
the opponent does likewise prior to their visit. Any ball(s) which fall into
pockets during this period, (including the 8 ball (black)).
D. Completion of game.
The game is completed when the 8 ball (black) is pocketed legally in any
pocket, and all the remaining balls have come to rest, except on the break (see
rule 4(D) ).
9. STALEMATE
Should any situation arise whereby a legal shot is IMPOSSIBLE to play, then
the game shall be restarted by the player who started that frame, whether this
situation has been arrived at by accident or design.
If in the opinion of the referee neither player is allowing the game to progress,
or a stalemate situation has arisen, then the game shall be restarted by the
player who started that frame. The referee shall not allow numerous visits with
neither player making any attempt to make the opening pot which decides the
playing groups (unless it is felt that progress is being made). If the player who
started that frame did so by virtue of their opponent making a foul break, that
player will break on any restart, not the opponent who made the foul break.
GUIDANCE
A. The term "SHOT" means striking the cue ball once.
B. The term "VISIT" refers to the one turn at the table comprising of one or a
series of shots.
C. The term "BREAK" refers to the first shot of a game, or the first shot of a game
being restarted.
D. Coaching is deemed unsportsmanlike behaviour. (see rule 1).
E. A referee may, only if requested, advise on the rules of the game.